Nursing malpractice insurance offers protection against many different types of lawsuits, as well as licensing or board of nursing complaints.
Nursing malpractice insurance often provides coverage for general liability, license defense, and protection against allegations of assault, battery, or sexual misconduct.
"General liability" or "professional liability" coverage refers to coverage that protects the nurse against allegations of negligence, or that the nurse injured a patient. For example, a patient who fell and sustained a fracture might sue a nurse for having failed to prevent the fall and fracture. General liability coverage often applies in instances when a patient files a lawsuit against the nurse.
"License defense" or "licensure protection" is a different type of insurance coverage that protects the nurse against complaints filed with the board of nursing. The board complaint may or may not be related to patient care or patient injury. For example, the nurse might be reported to the board for failing to document medication administration properly.
There are other types of insurance coverage, but general liability and license defense coverage are the two most common types of nursing malpractice insurance coverage.